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Shloka 21

Bhīmasena’s Digvijaya and Tribute Return (भीमस्य दिग्विजयः धननिवेदनं च)

ततः सुद्यांश्व चोलांश्व किरीटी पाण्डवर्षभ: । सहित: सर्वसैन्येन प्रामथत्‌ कुरुनन्दन:,इसके बाद पाण्डवप्रवर कुरुकुलनन्दन किरीटीने अपनी सारी सेनाके साथ धावा करके सुह्य तथा चोल-देशकी सेनाओंको मथ डाला

tataḥ sudyāṁś ca colāṁś ca kirīṭī pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ | sahitaḥ sarvasainyena prāmathat kurunandanaḥ ||

Sesudah itu, sang wira bermahkota—yang terbaik antara Pāṇḍava, kebanggaan keturunan Kuru—maju bersama seluruh tenteranya dan menghancurkan pasukan Sudyās serta Chola.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सुद्यान्the Sudyas (people/warriors)
सुद्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुद्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चोलान्the Cholas (people/warriors)
चोलान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचोल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
किरीटीthe diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
किरीटी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवर्षभःthe bull among the Pandavas (best of the Pandavas)
पाण्डवर्षभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहितःaccompanied/along with
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसैन्येनwith the entire army
सर्वसैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-सैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रामथत्crushed/ground down/overpowered
प्रामथत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + मथ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरुनन्दनःO descendant/delight of the Kurus (vocative-like epithet used in narration)
कुरुनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

K
Kirīṭī (Arjuna)
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kuru lineage
S
Sudyās (people/contingent)
C
Cholas (people/contingent)
A
army (sainya)

Educational Q&A

Though primarily narrative, the verse reflects the kṣatriya frame of dharma: a leader acts decisively with organized force to protect his side’s aims. The emphasis on ‘with the entire army’ highlights collective discipline and command, not isolated heroics.

Kirīṭī (Arjuna), described with honorific epithets, launches an assault along with all his troops and routs the contingents identified as the Sudyās and the Cholas, indicating a decisive battlefield success against these regional forces.