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Shloka 28

अर्जुनस्य दिग्विजयारम्भः — Arjuna Initiates the Northern Campaign and Secures Bhagadattta’s Tribute

व्यूढोरस्कौ दीर्घभुजौ नियुद्धकुशलावुभौ । बाहुभि: समसज्जेतामायसै: परिघैरिव

vyūḍhoraskau dīrghabhujau niyuddhakuśalāv ubhau | bāhubhiḥ samasajjetām āyasaiḥ parighair iva ||

Kedua-duanya bertubuh tegap dengan dada bidang dan lengan yang panjang serta kuat. Mahir dalam pertarungan rapat dan gusti, mereka saling mengunci, lengan bertembung dan berpintal seperti belantan besi—gambaran yang menonjolkan daya kasar serta latihan berdisiplin yang menggerakkan perlawanan itu.

व्यूढोरस्कौhaving broad/expanded chests
व्यूढोरस्कौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यूढ-उरस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
दीर्घभुजौlong-armed
दीर्घभुजौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ-भुज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
नियुद्धकुशलौskilled in wrestling/close combat
नियुद्धकुशलौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियुद्ध-कुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
बाहुभिःwith (their) arms
बाहुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समसज्जेताम्they engaged/closed in (with each other)
समसज्जेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-सञ्ज्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Dual, Atmanepada
आयसैःiron (made of iron)
आयसैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिघैःwith iron bars/bolts (clubs)
परिघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrīkṛṣṇa
B
bāhu (arms)
P
parigha (iron club/bar)

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than doctrinal: it highlights how trained prowess and physical discipline manifest in combat. Ethically, it frames the encounter as a contest of strength and skill, emphasizing controlled engagement (niyuddha) rather than chaotic violence.

Two formidable fighters—broad-chested and long-armed—engage in hand-to-hand combat. They grapple tightly, their arms compared to iron clubs, conveying the intensity and power of the struggle.