Shloka 9
Chapter 15: Counsel on Initiative vs. Renunciation in the Rajasuya Project (सभापर्व, अध्याय १५)
त्वत्सकाशाच्च रामाच्च भीमसेनाच्च माधव । अर्जुनाद् वा महाबाहो हन्तुं शक्यो न वेति वै । एवं जाननू् हि वार्ष्णेय विमृशामि पुन: पुन:
tvatsakāśāc ca rāmāc ca bhīmasenāc ca mādhava | arjunād vā mahābāho hantuṁ śakyo na veti vai || evaṁ jānann hi vārṣṇeya vimṛśāmi punaḥ punaḥ | mahābāho mādhava ||
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Wahai Mādhava, wahai yang berlengan perkasa—dapatkah dia benar-benar dibunuh atau tidak, sama ada olehmu, atau oleh Rāma (Balarāma), atau oleh Bhīmasena, ataupun oleh Arjuna? Wahai Vārṣṇeya, meskipun aku mengetahui kekuatanmu tiada bertepi, aku tetap menimbang perkara ini berulang-ulang.”
युधिछ्िर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dhārmic hesitation and responsible decision-making: even when power is available, a righteous ruler repeatedly examines whether violence is necessary, possible, and morally justified, seeking counsel rather than acting from impulse.
Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava/Vārṣṇeya), asking whether a particular adversary can be killed by Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Bhīma, or Arjuna. Despite knowing Kṛṣṇa’s extraordinary capability, he continues to deliberate, reflecting his cautious, ethical temperament.