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Shloka 20

महाग्रहाविव क्रुद्धौ युगान्ताय समुत्थितौ । देवगर्भी देवबलौ देवतुल्यौ च रूपत:

mahāgrahāv iva kruddhau yugāntāya samutthitau | devagarbhī devabalau devatulyau ca rūpataḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: Seperti dua planet raksasa yang menyala oleh amarah, bangkit untuk mendatangkan pengakhiran suatu zaman, demikianlah kedua wira itu tampil berdiri—lahir daripada para dewa, dikurniai kekuatan seumpama dewa, dan elok rupanya setara dengan dewa. Kehadiran mereka di medan perang sendiri sudah menandakan pertembungan kuasa yang menggoncang dunia, didorong oleh tekad saling menewaskan dan merebut kemenangan.

महाग्रहौtwo great planets
महाग्रहौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
क्रुद्धौangry/enraged (two)
क्रुद्धौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
युगान्तायfor the end of an age (world-destruction)
युगान्ताय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुगान्त
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
समुत्थितौrisen up / stood up
समुत्थितौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-स्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
देवगर्भीhaving divine origin; born of gods
देवगर्भी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवगर्भिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
देवबलौof divine strength
देवबलौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
देवतुल्यौequal to gods
देवतुल्यौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवतुल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रूपतःin appearance / by form
रूपतः:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootरूप

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
two warriors (implied: Arjuna and Karṇa in the Karṇa Parva battle context)
M
mahāgraha (great planets/celestial bodies)
Y
yugānta (end of an age)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames human conflict in cosmic terms: when wrath and ambition dominate, even noble, divinely gifted heroes can appear as forces of dissolution. It cautions that power and divine lineage do not prevent destructive outcomes when driven by anger and the will to kill.

Sañjaya describes the two principal champions facing each other in the Karṇa Parva battle scene. He heightens the tension by likening them to great planets rising at the end of an age—suggesting an inevitable, catastrophic duel between near-equal titans.