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Shloka 9

शिखण्डिनं षड़्भिरविध्यदुग्रो धार्शद्युम्ने: स शिरश्नोच्चकर्त । तथाभिनत्‌ सुतसोम॑ शरेण सुसंशितेनाधिरथिमीहात्मा,फिर भयंकर वीर कर्णने छः: बाणोंसे शिखण्डीको घायल कर दिया और धुृष्टद्युम्नके पुत्रका मस्तक काट डाला। साथ ही महामनस्वी अधिरथपुत्रने अत्यन्त तीखे बाणसे सुतसोमको भी क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca |

śikhaṇḍinaṃ ṣaḍbhir avidhyad ugro dhārṣṭadyumneḥ sa śiraś noccakarta |

tathābhinat sutasomaṃ śareṇa su-saṃśitena adhirathim īhātmā ||

Sañjaya said: The fierce Karṇa pierced Śikhaṇḍin with six arrows and then struck off the head of Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s son. In the same onrush, the high-souled son of Adhiratha also wounded Sutasoma with a keenly sharpened shaft. The verse underscores the relentless momentum of battle, where prowess and lethal skill dominate the field even as the larger questions of righteous conduct and the cost of violence continue to loom over the war.

शिखण्डिनम्Shikhandin
शिखण्डिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अविध्यत्pierced
अविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उग्रःthe fierce one
उग्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धार्ष्टद्युम्नेःof Dhrishtadyumna
धार्ष्टद्युम्नेः:
TypeNoun
Rootधार्ष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
न्यउच्चकर्तcut off
न्यउच्चकर्त:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्कृत्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अभिनत्struck/afflicted
अभिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुतसोमम्Sutasoma
सुतसोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुतसोम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरेणwith an arrow
शरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सुसंशितेनwell-sharpened
सुसंशितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुसंशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अधिरथिम्the chariot-warrior (opponent)
अधिरथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधिरथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ईहात्माone whose nature is effort/enterprise (energetic-minded)
ईहात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa (Ādhirathi, son of Adhiratha)
Ś
Śikhaṇḍin
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s son (unnamed here)
S
Sutasoma
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim efficiency of war: martial excellence can achieve swift results, yet it also intensifies the moral weight of battlefield actions. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical horizon, such scenes invite reflection on how kṣatriya duty, personal prowess, and the human cost of violence collide.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa strikes Śikhaṇḍin with six arrows, decapitates Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s son, and then wounds Sutasoma with a very sharp arrow—depicting Karṇa’s rapid succession of lethal feats in the ongoing Kurukṣetra battle.