Shloka 31

अर्जुनस्य शीघ्रप्रयाणं भीम-शकुनियुद्धं च

Arjuna’s Rapid Advance and the Bhīma–Śakuni Encounter

Devanagari script

तदपास्य थनुश्कछिन्नं धृष्टद्युम्नो महामना:

Transliteration

tad apāsya dhanus chinnaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumno mahāmanāḥ

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Setelah mencampakkan busur itu yang kini patah, Dhṛṣṭadyumna yang berhati luhur meneguhkan dirinya untuk meneruskan pertempuran.”

Word by Word

• तत्: that (it)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• अपास्य: having cast away / discarding
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप + अस् (धातु)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), active

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• कच्छिन्नम्: cut/broken (as if cut)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क + छिन्न (√छिद्)
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• महामनाः: great-minded
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महामनस्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• bow (dhanus)