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Shloka 83

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

एतौ च पुरुषव्याप्रावश्विनाविव सोदरौ । नकुल: सहदेवश्व तिष्ठतो युधि दुर्जयौ,ये अश्विनीकुमारोंके समान सुन्दर दोनों भाई पुरुषप्रवर नकुल और सहदेव भी युद्धस्थलमें खड़े हैं। इन्हें पराजित करना अत्यन्त कठिन है

etau ca puruṣavyāprāv aśvināv iva sodarau | nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca tiṣṭhato yudhi durjayau ||

Śalya berkata: “Dan dua orang ini, yang terunggul antara manusia—dua bersaudara laksana kembar Aśvin—Nakula dan Sahadeva, berdiri teguh di medan perang, sukar ditundukkan.”

एतौthese two
एतौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुरुषव्याघ्रौtwo tiger-like men, best of men
पुरुषव्याघ्रौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अश्विनौthe two Ashvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सोदरौtwo full brothers
सोदरौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तिष्ठतःthey two stand
तिष्ठतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (तिष्ठ)
FormPresent, Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दुर्जयौtwo hard-to-conquer (ones)
दुर्जयौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śalya
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
A
Aśvinau (Aśvinīkumāras)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that true martial excellence is recognized even by opponents: steadfastness, unity, and rightful resolve make warriors “hard to conquer,” and ethical warfare includes acknowledging an adversary’s strength.

In the Karṇa Parva battle context, Śalya points out Nakula and Sahadeva standing ready in the fight, praising them as twin-like heroes comparable to the Aśvins and warning that defeating them will be extremely difficult.