Shloka 15

Kṛpa’s Archery Display; Śikhaṇḍin Checked; Suketu Slain; Dhṛṣṭadyumna–Kṛtavarmā Clash (कृपशौर्य–पार्षतहार्दिक्ययुद्धम्)

Devanagari script

यदा दिव्यं धनुरादाय पार्थ: प्रतापयन्‌ पृतनां सव्यसाची । त्वां मर्दयिष्यन्निशितै: पृषत्कै- सस्‍्तदा पश्चात्‌ तप्स्यसे सूतपुत्र

Transliteration

yadā divyaṃ dhanur ādāya pārthaḥ pratāpayan pṛtanāṃ savyasācī | tvāṃ mardayiṣyann iśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ sa tadā paścāt tapsyase sūtaputra ||

Translation

Sanjaya berkata: Apabila Arjuna—Savyasachi, wira yang mampu memanah dengan kedua-dua tangan—mengangkat busur ilahinya dan memperlihatkan keperkasaan dengan menekan bala tentera, lalu berniat menghancurkanmu dengan anak panah yang tajam, maka ketika itu, wahai putera sais kereta, engkau akan terbakar oleh penyesalan sesudahnya.

Word by Word

• यदा: when
• यदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा

• दिव्यम्: divine
• दिव्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिव्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आदाय: having taken
• आदाय: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + दा
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• पार्थः: Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रतापयन्: scorching/overpowering
• प्रतापयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + तप्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पृतनाम्: the army
• पृतनाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृतना
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• सव्यसाची: Ambidextrous one (Arjuna)
• सव्यसाची: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सव्यसाचिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• मर्दयिष्यन्: intending to crush / about to crush
• मर्दयिष्यन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मर्द्
• Form: शतृ (future active participle usage), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निशितैः: with sharp
• निशितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• पृषत्कैः: arrows
• पृषत्कैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृषत्क
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सः: he/you (that one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• पश्चात्: afterwards
• पश्चात्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पश्चात्

• तप्स्यसे: you will suffer / you will be tormented
• तप्स्यसे: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप्
• Form: Future (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Ātmanepada

• सूतपुत्र: O son of a charioteer
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूतपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Arjuna (Pārtha, Savyasācī)
• Karna (Sūtaputra)
• divine bow
• army (pṛtanā)
• arrows (pṛṣatka)