Shloka 88
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
नृत्यद्धिरपरैश्चैव मांसभक्षैर्दुरासदै: । धावमानै: समन्ताच्च तर्जमानै: परस्परम्
Transliteration
nṛtyaddhir aparaiś caiva māṁsabhakṣair durāsadaiḥ | dhāvamānaiḥ samantāc ca tarjyamānaiḥ parasparam ||
Translation
Bhīṣma berkata: “Ada pula pengiring lain—sukar didekati, dan sebahagiannya pemakan daging—yang menari dengan liar. Mereka berlari mengelilingi dari segenap sisi, sambil menjerit mengancam dan menengking sesama sendiri.”
Word by Word
नृत्यद्भिःby (those) dancing
नृत्यद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनृत्यत् (√नृत्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अपरैःby others
अपरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मांसभक्षैःby meat-eaters
मांसभक्षैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमांसभक्ष
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
दुरासदैःby the hard-to-approach (formidable ones)
दुरासदैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
धावमानैःby (those) running
धावमानैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधावमान (√धाव्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
समन्तात्on all sides/from all around
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तर्जमानैःby (those) threatening/scolding
तर्जमानैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतर्जमान (√तर्ज्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
परस्परम्mutually/one another
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
Speaker
पितामह उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)Ś
Śiva (Mahādeva)Ś
Śiva’s attendants (pārṣadas; bhūta-preta-gaṇa implied)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes