Shloka 10
अध्याय २९: कर्णस्य शल्यं प्रति शापस्मरणं च युद्धनिश्चयः | Chapter 29: Karṇa recalls curses to Śalya and declares resolve for battle
Devanagari script
तमपि सरथवाजिसारथिं शिनिवृषभो विविधै: शरैस्त्वरन् | भुजगविषसमप्रभै रणे पुरुषवरं समवास्तृणोत् तदा
Translation
Pada ketika itu, Sātyaki, permata keturunan Śini, dengan tergesa-gesa melepaskan pelbagai anak panah di medan perang—berkilau seperti bisa ular—lalu menyelubungi juga Karṇa, insan terunggul, beserta kereta perangnya, kuda-kuda dan saisnya.
Word by Word
तम्him (that man)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
स-रथ-वाहि-सारथिम्the charioteer together with chariot and horses
स-रथ-वाहि-सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिनिवृषभःŚinivṛṣabha (Sātyaki)
शिनिवृषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिनिवृषभ (सात्यकि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विविधैःwith various
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्वरन्hastening
त्वरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भुजग-विष-सम-प्रभैःhaving a lustre like serpent-venom
भुजग-विष-सम-प्रभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुरुष-वरम्the best of men
पुरुष-वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समवास्तृणोत्covered/overspread
समवास्तृणोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अव + स्तृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes