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Shloka 73

Adhyāya 57 — Arjuna’s Vow-Anxiety, Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel, and the Pāśupata Authorization

गवां सहस्रानुचरान्‌ दक्षिणामत्यकालयत्‌ | वे कन्याएँ रथ, अश्व एवं हाथियोंपर आरूढ़ थीं। उनके साथ ही उन्होंने सौ-सौ घर, क्षेत्र और गौएँ प्रदान की थीं। राजाने सुवर्णमालामण्डित विशालकाय एक करोड़ गाय-बैलों और उनके सहस्रों अनुचरोंको दक्षिणारूपसे दान किया था

gavāṁ sahasrānucarān dakṣiṇām atyakalayat |

Nārada berkata: Raja itu mengatur dakṣiṇā (upah korban) yang luar biasa, mengurniakan kawanan lembu bersama ribuan pengiringnya. Para gadis menaiki rata, kuda dan gajah; dan bersama mereka baginda turut menganugerahkan ratusan isi rumah, tanah ladang serta lembu. Demikianlah, dihiasi kalungan emas, baginda mendermakan anugerah yang amat besar—dikatakan mencecah satu krore lembu dan lembu jantan—beserta ramai pengiring, memperlihatkan kemurahan raja dan kewajipan dāna menurut dharma dalam suatu yajña.

गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
सहस्रa thousand
सहस्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुचरान्attendants/followers
अनुचरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनुचर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दक्षिणाम्as a sacrificial fee/gift (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अत्यकालयत्he bestowed/caused to be given lavishly
अत्यकालयत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअति + काल (धातु: कल्/काल्, ‘to drive/impel’)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
K
king (unnamed in the given excerpt)
C
cows
B
bulls
A
attendants (anucara)
M
maidens (kanyāḥ)
C
chariots
H
horses
E
elephants
H
houses/households
F
fields/lands
G
golden garlands

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights dāna as a central dharmic obligation of kings, especially in the context of yajña: wealth and resources are to be redistributed through properly directed gifts (dakṣiṇā), demonstrating restraint, responsibility, and support of social and ritual order.

Nārada describes a king’s lavish distribution of dakṣiṇā: vast herds of cattle with attendants, along with maidens mounted on vehicles and additional grants of households and land—an account meant to emphasize the scale and intentionality of the king’s sacrificial generosity.