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Shloka 83

द्रोणवध-प्रश्नः

Droṇa’s Fall: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Inquiry

ध्वजं तु भीमसेनस्य वैदूर्यमणिलोचनम्‌ । भ्राजमानं महासिंहं राजन्तं दृष्टटानहम्‌,वैदूर्यमणिमय नेत्रोंसे सुशोभित महासिंहके चिह्लसे युक्त भीमसेनकी चमकीली ध्वजा फहराती हुई बड़ी शोभा पा रही थी। उसे मैंने देखा था

dhvajaṃ tu bhīmasenasya vaidūryamaṇilocanam | bhrājamānaṃ mahāsiṃhaṃ rājantaṃ dṛṣṭaṭānaham ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Aku melihat panji Bhīmasena—‘matanya’ bertatahkan permata vaidūrya—bersinar cemerlang, membawa lambang singa besar, dan menonjol dalam kemegahan.”

ध्वजम्banner, flag
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भीमसेनस्यof Bhimasena
भीमसेनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वैदूर्यमणि-लोचनम्having eyes like vaidurya-gems (cat's-eye)
वैदूर्यमणि-लोचनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवैदूर्यमणिलोचन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भ्राजमानम्shining, blazing
भ्राजमानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्राज्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)
महासिंहम्a great lion
महासिंहम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहासिंह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्तम्shining, resplendent
राजन्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootराज्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)
दृष्ट-आटानहम्with visible/seen leather-thongs (fastenings)
दृष्ट-आटानहम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदृष्टाटानह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
V
vaidūrya-maṇi (cat’s-eye gem)
M
mahāsiṃha (lion emblem)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how a warrior’s outward insignia—banner, emblem, and brilliance—functions as a public declaration of identity and resolve in righteous combat. In the epic’s ethical frame, such symbols reinforce the kṣatriya’s battlefield role: to stand visibly, inspire allies, and confront foes without concealment.

Sañjaya reports what he sees on the battlefield: Bhīma’s standard is prominently visible, ornamented with vaidūrya-gem ‘eyes’ and marked by a lion emblem, gleaming and drawing attention amid the armies.