Shloka 41

Devanagari script

इति तेषां वच: श्रुत्वा भीमसेनवचश्न तत्‌ । धृष्टय्युम्नं च सम्प्रेक्ष्य रणे स विमना5भवत्‌,उन ऋषियोंकी यह बात सुनकर, भीमसेनके कथनपर विचार कर और रणभूमिमें धृष्टद्यम्नको सामने देखकर आचार्य द्रोणका मन उदास हो गया

Transliteration

iti teṣāṃ vacaḥ śrutvā bhīmasenavacaś ca tat | dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca samprekṣya raṇe sa vimanābhavat ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Setelah mendengar kata-kata para resi itu, serta merenungkan ucapan Bhīmasena, dan melihat Dhṛṣṭadyumna di hadapannya di medan perang, hati Ācārya Droṇa menjadi berat dan muram.”

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• तेषाम्: of them
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, plural

• वचः: speech; words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• भीमसेन: of Bhimasena
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: masculine, genitive (in compound sense), singular

• वचः: speech; statement
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• अनु: after; following; in accordance with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य: having looked at; having observed
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + प्रेक्ष्
• Form: क्त्वा/ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), सम्, parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• विमनाः: dejected; downcast
• विमनाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विमनस्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• अभवत्: became; was
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), third, singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Droṇa (Ācārya Droṇa)
• Ṛṣis (sages)