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Shloka 20

Saṃśaptakas in Candrārdha-vyūha; Arjuna’s Devadatta and the Traigarta Rout

Chapter 17

मावेल्लकैललित्थैश्न सहितो मद्रकैरपि । रथानामयुतेनैव सो5गमद्‌ भ्रातृभि: सह,महाराज! ऐसी प्रतिज्ञा करके प्रस्थलाधिपति पुरुषसिंह त्रिर्गतराज सुशर्मा तीस हजार रथियोंसहित मालव, तुण्डिकेर, मावेल्लक, ललित्थ, मद्रकगण तथा दस हजार रथियोंसे युक्त अपने भाइयोंके साथ युद्धके लिये (शपथ ग्रहण करनेको) गया

saf1jaya uv01ca |

m01vellakailalitthai5bna sahito madrakair api |

rath01n01m ayutenaiva so 'gamad bhr01t5bhi25 saha mah01r01ja ||

Sanjaya berkata: Wahai raja agung, setelah mengikrarkan sumpah sedemikian, Susharma—raja Trigarta, singa di antara para penguasa Prasthala—berangkat bersama saudara-saudaranya untuk tujuan mengambil sumpah perang, diiringi kaum Mavellaka, Kailalita, dan juga Madraka, serta disokong oleh kekuatan sepuluh ribu kereta perang.

मावेल्लकwith the Māvellakas
मावेल्लक:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमावेल्लक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ललित्थैःwith the Lalitthas
ललित्थैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootललित्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहितःaccompanied (together) with
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्रकैःwith the Madrakas
मद्रकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
रथानाम्of chariots
रथानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अयुतेनwith ten thousand
अयुतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअयुत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अगमत्went
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Saf1jaya
D
Dh5btar01636dra (implied by 'mah01r01ja')
S
Su5barm01
T
Trigarta
P
Prasthala
M
M01vellakas
K
Kailalitas
L
Lalitthas
M
Madrakas
C
Chariots (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the k63atriya ethos of binding oneself by a vow and acting in concert with allies; it frames war as organized duty and commitment, where promises and collective resolve drive action.

Sanjaya reports to the king that Su5barm01 of the Trigartas, along with his brothers and allied groups (including Madrakas), departs with a large chariot force to formalize or undertake a war-oath and proceed toward battle.