Shloka 60
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणाभिमुख्यं तथा सात्यकि-कर्ण-समागमः
Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s advance toward Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Karṇa confrontation
Devanagari script
सात्यकिरुवाच न हन्तव्यो न हन्तव्य इति यन्मां प्रभाषत । धर्मवादैरधर्मिष्ठा धर्मकज्चुकमास्थिता:,सात्यकि बोले--धर्मका चोला पहनकर खड़े हुए अधर्मपरायण पापात्माओ! इस समय धर्मकी बातें बनाते हुए तुमलोग जो मुझसे बारंबार कह रहे हो कि “न मारो, न मारो' उसका उत्तर मुझसे सुन लो
Translation
Sātyaki berkata: “Wahai kalian yang berpaut pada adharma namun berdiri berselubung jubah dharma! Pada saat ini kalian berulang kali berkata kepadaku, ‘Jangan bunuh, jangan bunuh,’ sambil berlindung di sebalik kata-kata dharma—maka dengarlah jawapanku.”
Word by Word
सात्यकिःSātyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हन्तव्यःto be killed / killable (one who should be killed)
हन्तव्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, future passive participle (gerundive), 'to be killed'
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हन्तव्यःto be killed / killable (one who should be killed)
हन्तव्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, future passive participle (gerundive)
इतिthus / 'so'
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
यत्which (statement/that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
प्रभाषतyou spoke / you addressed
प्रभाषत:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect, 2nd, Plural, Parasmaipada, प्र
धर्मवादैःwith speeches about dharma / with moral arguments
धर्मवादैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मवाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अधर्मिष्ठाःmost unrighteous / very unrighteous (people)
अधर्मिष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर्मिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मकञ्चुकम्a cloak/covering of dharma (guise of righteousness)
धर्मकञ्चुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मकञ्चुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आस्थिताःhaving assumed / having taken up / standing with
आस्थिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, past active participle (kta) with prefix आ
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes