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Mahabharata (Gita Press) 7.13.1 - Drona Parva, Adhyaya 13, Shloka 1

Droṇa’s sweeping assault and the Abhimanyu–Jayadratha close-quarters episode (द्रोणस्य भीषणव्यचरितम् / सौभद्र-जयद्रथ-संनिपातः)

(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके २३ “लोक मिलाकर कुल ३३३ *लोक हैं।) नल्‍्च्स््ज्ल्स्स्सि हज #5््ामप्र्स त्रयोदशो< ध्याय: अर्जुनका युधिष्ठिरको आश्वासन देना तथा युद्धमें द्रोणाचार्यका पराक्रम संजय उवाच सान्तरे तु प्रतिज्ञाते राज्ञो द्रोणेन निग्रहे । ततस्ते सैनिका: श्रुत्वा तं युधिष्ठिरनिग्रहम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | sāntare tu pratijñāte rājño droṇena nigrahe | tataste sainikāḥ śrutvā taṃ yudhiṣṭhira-nigraham āptair āśu parijñātaṃ bhāradvāja-cikīrṣitam |

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai Raja, ketika Droṇa—dengan memberi sedikit sela—bersumpah untuk menangkap Raja Yudhiṣṭhira, para pahlawan tuanku, mendengar usaha untuk menawan Yudhiṣṭhira, segera mengaum seperti singa dan menepuk-nepuk lengan mereka. Wahai keturunan Bharata! Pada saat itu Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira dengan cepat mengetahui sepenuhnya, melalui perisik yang dipercayai, apa yang hendak dilakukan oleh putera Bhāradvāja.”

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सान्तरेwith an interval; after a while
सान्तरे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस-अन्तर
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रतिज्ञातेwhen (it was) vowed/promised
प्रतिज्ञाते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिज्ञा
Formक्त, Neuter, Locative, Singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निग्रहेin the capture/subjugation
निग्रहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिग्रह
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthose (your)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सैनिकाःsoldiers
सैनिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा, Active
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिर-निग्रहम्the capture of Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर-निग्रहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर-निग्रह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आप्तैःby trusted (agents/men)
आप्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआप्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
परिज्ञातम्fully known/ascertained
परिज्ञातम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-ज्ञा
Formक्त, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
भारद्वाज-चिकीर्षितम्what the son of Bharadvaja (Drona) intended to do
भारद्वाज-चिकीर्षितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज-चिकीर्षित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'O King')
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya, Bhāradvāja)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kaurava soldiers (your warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how vows and strategic intentions in war immediately shape collective morale and countermeasures; it also underscores the ethical weight of targeting Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira and the role of reliable intelligence in responding to threats.

Droṇa declares a vow—after allowing some interval—to capture Yudhiṣṭhira. Hearing this, the Kaurava side becomes energized, and the plan is quickly understood through trusted agents, making Droṇa’s intention widely known.

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