Shloka 47
Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)
Devanagari script
आर्षभं चर्म च महच्छतचन्द्रकसंकुलम् । आविध्य च तत: खड्गं सात्वतायोत्ससर्ज ह,तब महाबली जलसंधने सौ चन्द्राकार चमकीले चिह्लोंसे युक्त वृषभ-चर्मकी बनी हुई विशाल ढाल और तलवार हाथमें ले ली तथा उस तलवारको घुमाकर सात्यकिपर छोड़ दिया
Transliteration
ārṣabhaṃ carma ca mahac chata-candraka-saṅkulam | āvidhya ca tataḥ khaḍgaṃ sātvatāyotsasarja ha ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: Dia menggenggam perisai besar daripada kulit lembu jantan, dipenuhi seratus bonjolan seperti bulan; kemudian, setelah memutar pedangnya, dia melontarkannya ke arah Sātyaki.
Word by Word
आर्षभम्made of bull-hide / bovine
आर्षभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्षभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चर्मhide, leather (shield)
चर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महत्great, large
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शतचन्द्रकसंकुलम्crowded/covered with a hundred moon-discs (ornaments)
शतचन्द्रकसंकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशतचन्द्रकसंकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आविध्यhaving whirled/brandished
आविध्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (आ + वि-धा)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
खड्गम्sword
खड्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सात्वतायto Sātvata (Sātyaki)
सात्वताय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
उत्ससर्जhe hurled/let fly
उत्ससर्ज:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-सृज्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
हindeed (emphatic particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
Sātyaki (Sātvata)B
bull-hide shield (carmāṇi/mahac carma)S
sword (khaḍga)H
hundred moon-like bosses (śata-candraka)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes