Shloka 32

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 114 — Karṇa–Bhīmasena Missile Exchange, Disarmament, and Arjuna’s Intervention

Devanagari script

मदर्थमद्य संयत्ता दुर्योधनवशानुगा: । एतान्‌ हत्वा शरै राजन्‌ किरातान्‌ युद्धदुर्मदान्‌

Transliteration

madartham adya saṁyattā duryodhana-vaśānugāḥ | etān hatvā śarai rājān kirātān yuddha-durmadān ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Demi aku, pada hari ini mereka telah mengangkat senjata, menurut kehendak dan kekuasaan Duryodhana. Wahai Raja, setelah engkau menewaskan para pahlawan Kirāta ini—yang angkuh kerana perang—dengan anak panahmu…”

Word by Word

• मत्: from me / on my account
• मत्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Panchami, Ekavachana

• अर्थम्: purpose, sake
• अर्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्थ
• Form: Pum, Dvitiya, Ekavachana

• अद्य: today, now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• संयत्ताः: arrayed, prepared (for battle)
• संयत्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सं-यत्
• Form: Pum, Prathama, Bahuvachana

• दुर्योधन-वश-अनुगाः: followers under Duryodhana's control
• दुर्योधन-वश-अनुगाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनुग (from अनु-गम्)
• Form: Pum, Prathama, Bahuvachana

• एतान्: these (men)
• एतान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Pum, Dvitiya, Bahuvachana

• हत्वा: having slain
• हत्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Absolutive (Ktva), —, —

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Pum, Tritiya, Bahuvachana

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Pum, Sambodhana, Ekavachana

• किरातान्: Kirātas (mountain hunters/tribesmen)
• किरातान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: किरात
• Form: Pum, Dvitiya, Bahuvachana

• युद्ध-दुर्मदान्: arrogant in battle
• युद्ध-दुर्मदान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्मद
• Form: Pum, Dvitiya, Bahuvachana

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied by address rājan)
• Kirātas
• arrows (śara)