Shloka 43

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

Devanagari script

धृष्टद्युम्नमुखास्त्वन्ये तव सैन्यमयोधयन्‌ । तथैव तावका: सर्वे पाण्ड्सैन्यमयो धयन्‌,धृष्टद्यम्म आदि अन्य महारथी आपकी सेनाके साथ तथा आपके प्रमुख सैनिक पाण्डव-सेनाके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

Transliteration

dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhās tv anye tava sainyam ayodhayan | tathaiva tāvakāḥ sarve pāṇḍusainyam ayodhayan ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Dipimpin oleh Dhṛṣṭadyumna, para pahlawan yang lain pun bertempur melawan bala tentera tuanku; dan demikian juga, seluruh orang tuanku bertempur menentang angkatan Pāṇḍava.

Word by Word

• धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः: those headed by Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्नमुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• अन्ये: others
• अन्ये: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सैन्यम्: army
• सैन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अयोधयन्: made (them) fight / fought against
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada, Causative

• तथा: so/likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• तावकाः: your men (Kauravas)
• तावकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तावक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाण्डुसैन्यम्: the Pandu-army (Pandava army)
• पाण्डुसैन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डुसैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अयोधयन्: made (them) fight / fought against
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada, Causative

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Kaurava army (tava sainyam / tāvakāḥ)
• Pāṇḍava army (pāṇḍu-sainyam)