Shloka 51
Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements
Devanagari script
तथैव सात्यकी राजन धृष्टय्रुम्नश्न पार्षत: । परिवार्य रणे योधान् ययतु: शिबिरं प्रति,राजन! इसी प्रकार सात्यकि और ट्रुपदकुमार धृष्टद्युम्न भी युद्धमें अपने योद्धाओंको घेरकर शिविरकी ओर प्रस्थित हुए
Transliteration
tathaiva sātyakī rājan dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ | parivārya raṇe yodhān yayatuḥ śibiraṁ prati ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: “Demikian juga, wahai Raja, Sātyaki dan Dhṛṣṭadyumna, putera Pārṣata (Drupada), setelah mengepung para pahlawan mereka di medan perang, pun berangkat menuju ke khemah.”
Word by Word
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सात्यकीSātyaki
सात्यकी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhṛṣṭadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पार्षतःson of Pṛṣata (i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
पार्षतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्षत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√वृ (वृणोति/वृ)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having surrounded/encircled
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
योधान्warriors, fighters
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ययतुःthe two went
ययतुः:
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
शिबिरम्camp
शिबिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिबिर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraS
SātyakiD
DhṛṣṭadyumnaD
Drupada (Pārṣata)B
battlefield (raṇa)C
camp (śibira)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes