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Shloka 21

Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements

शिरांसि रथिनां भीष्म: पातयामास संयुगे । तालेभ्य: परिपक्वानि फलानि कुशलो नर:,भीष्म उस युद्धस्थलमें रथियोंके मस्तक काट-काटकर उसी प्रकार गिराने लगे, जैसे कोई कुशल मनुष्य ताड़के वृक्षोंसे पके हुए फलोंको गिरा रहा हो

sañjaya uvāca | śirāṃsi rathināṃ bhīṣmaḥ pātayāmāsa saṃyuge | tālebhyaḥ paripakvāni phalāni kuśalo naraḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: Di tengah pertempuran, Bhīṣma terus menebas kepala para pahlawan berkereta, menjatuhkannya satu demi satu—seperti orang mahir menjatuhkan buah yang masak dari pohon palma.

शिरांसिheads
शिरांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
रथिनाम्of the chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पातयामासcaused to fall / made fall
पातयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तालेभ्यःfrom the palmyra trees
तालेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootताल
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
परिपक्वानिfully ripe
परिपक्वानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिपक्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कुशलःskilled
कुशलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
R
rathin (chariot-warriors)
B
battlefield (saṃyuga)
P
palm trees (tāla)
R
ripe fruits (phala)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary skill in warfare can make killing seem effortless, prompting reflection on the grave ethical burden of violence even when performed under the banner of kṣatriya-duty.

Sañjaya describes Bhīṣma’s devastating performance in battle: he strikes down the heads of chariot-fighters, compared to a skilled person knocking ripe palm fruits down from the trees.