Shloka 7

शक्यो जेतुं यम: क्रुद्धो वज़पाणि श्च संयुगे । वरुण: पाशभूृद्‌ वापि कुबेरो वा गदाधर:

sañjaya uvāca | śakyo jetuṃ yamaḥ kruddho vajrapāṇiś ca saṃyuge | varuṇaḥ pāśabhṛd vāpi kuberaḥ vā gadādharaḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Sekalipun Yama murka; sekalipun Indra, pemegang vajra, turun ke gelanggang; sekalipun Varuna datang membawa jeratnya, atau Kubera mengangkat gada—kuasa-kuasa dewa itu pun masih dapat dihadapi dan ditewaskan dalam pertempuran.”

शक्यःable (to be)
शक्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जेतुम्to conquer
जेतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वज्रपाणिःVajra-in-hand (Indra)
वज्रपाणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाशभृत्noose-bearer
पाशभृत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाशभृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कुबेरःKubera
कुबेरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुबेर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
गदाधरःmace-bearer
गदाधरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगदाधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yama
I
Indra (Vajrapāṇi)
V
Varuṇa (Pāśabhṛt)
K
Kubera (Gadādhara)
V
vajra (thunderbolt)
P
pāśa (noose)
G
gadā (mace)
S
saṃyuga (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses divine exemplars of punishment, sovereignty, and power (Yama, Indra, Varuṇa, Kubera) to express the extremity of martial confidence and the seriousness of the conflict. Ethically, it signals that the war has reached a pitch where even cosmic guardians of order are invoked as benchmarks—highlighting how dharma, fear, and resolve are tested at their limits.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, intensifies the description of battlefield prowess by declaring that even mighty gods—Yama in wrath, Indra with the vajra, Varuṇa with the noose, or Kubera with the mace—could be confronted and defeated in combat. It functions as a rhetorical escalation within the war narrative.