Shloka 3

Bhakti–Akṣara-Upāsanā-Viveka

Devotion to the Personal vs. Contemplation of the Imperishable

Devanagari script

१८) “जिनके अश्रित भक्तोंका आश्रय लेकर किरात

Transliteration

bhūya eva mahābāho śṛṇu me paramaṁ vacaḥ | yat te ’haṁ prīyamāṇāya vakṣyāmi hitakāmyayā ||

Translation

Sesiapa yang benar-benar mengetahui Aku sebagai Yang tidak dilahirkan, tanpa permulaan, dan sebagai Tuhan Agung bagi segala dunia—dia, tidak terkeliru dalam kalangan manusia, ialah orang bijaksana dan dibebaskan daripada segala dosa.

Word by Word

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• अजम्: unborn
• अजम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनादिम्: beginningless
• अनादिम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनादि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वेत्ति: knows
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• लोक-महेश्वरम्: the great Lord of the worlds
• लोक-महेश्वरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोकमहेश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• असम्मूढः: undeluded
• असम्मूढः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असम्मूढ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मर्त्येषु: among mortals
• मर्त्येषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त्य
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• सर्व-पापैः: from all sins
• सर्व-पापैः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वपाप
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Plural

• प्रमुच्यते: is freed / is released
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive)

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śrī Bhagavān (Kṛṣṇa)
• Arjuna