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Shloka 40

उत्पातवर्णनम् (Utpāta-varṇanam) — Catalogue of Portents

नीललोहितपीतश्च भवत्यग्निहुतो द्विजै:,ब्राह्मणलोगोंके आहुति देनेपर प्रज्वलित हुई अग्नि काले, लाल और पीले रंगकी दिखायी देती है। उसकी लपटें वामावर्त होकर उठ रही हैं। उससे दुर्गन्ध निकलती है और वह भयानक शब्द प्रकट करती रहती है। राजन! स्पर्श, गन्ध तथा रस--इन सबकी स्थिति विपरीत हो गयी है

nīlalohitapītaś ca bhavaty agnihuto dvijaiḥ | brāhmaṇair āhutidāne prajvalito 'gnir nīla-lohita-pīta-varṇaḥ pradṛśyate | tasya laptā vāma-āvartaṃ kṛtvā ūrdhvaṃ uttiṣṭhanti | tasmād durgandhaḥ pravartate bhayānakaś ca śabdaḥ prādurbhavati | rājan sparśa-gandha-rasa—eteṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ sthitir viparītā jātā ||

Vyāsa berkata: “Apabila para dvija (yang dua kali lahir) mempersembahkan oblation, api korban—meski telah dinyalakan—tampak dalam warna-warna pertanda buruk: gelap, merah, dan kuning. Nyala apinya berpusar naik ke kiri; bau busuk keluar daripadanya, dan ia terus mengeluarkan bunyi yang menggerunkan. Wahai Raja, bahkan tertib pancaindera—sentuhan, bau, dan rasa—telah menjadi terbalik.”

नीलblue
नील:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोहितred
लोहित:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पीतःyellow
पीतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अग्निहुतःoffered into the fire / having received oblations
अग्निहुतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्निहुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विजैःby the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
King (rājan)
A
Agni (sacrificial fire)
D
Dvijas
B
Brāhmaṇas
Ā
Āhuti (oblations)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ritual and sensory disorder as a moral-cosmic warning: when adharma and impending violence dominate, even sacred rites show inversion—inauspicious colors, leftward flames, foul odor, and fearful sounds—signaling that the world’s normal order is disturbed.

Vyāsa reports ominous portents observed in sacrificial fire during oblations by Brāhmaṇas: the fire appears in strange colors, its flames twist leftward, it emits stench and frightening noises, and the basic sensory qualities seem reversed—an announcement of calamity surrounding the coming conflict.