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Shloka 21

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय २: संजयस्य दिव्यदृष्टिप्रदानम् तथा निमित्तवर्णनम्

Granting Sañjaya Divine Sight and the Description of Omens

श्वेतलोहितपर्यन्ता: कृष्णग्रीवा: सविद्युत: । विवर्णा: परिघा: संधौ भानुमन्तमवारयन्‌

śvetalohitaparyantāḥ kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ savidyutaḥ | vivarṇāḥ parighāḥ sandhau bhānumantam avārayan ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Pada waktu senja, jalur-jalur bulat beraneka warna—bertepi putih dan merah, dengan bahagian tengah gelap seperti leher hitam—berkilat dengan kilat dan seolah-olah mengepung serta menghalang Surya yang bersinar.” Langit yang sarat alamat itu menandakan pertikaian yang kian mendekat dan ketegangan moral tatkala perang menghampiri.

श्वेतलोहितपर्यन्ताःhaving white and red at the ends
श्वेतलोहितपर्यन्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत-लोहित-पर्यन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कृष्णग्रीवाःhaving black necks/middles
कृष्णग्रीवाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण-ग्रीव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सविद्युतःwith lightning
सविद्युतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस-विद्युत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विवर्णाःvariegated, multicolored
विवर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिघाःrings, circles, halos
परिघाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सन्धौat twilight, at the junction (of day and night)
सन्धौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसन्धि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भानुमन्तम्the radiant one (the Sun)
भानुमन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभानुमन्त्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवारयन्they surrounded/obstructed
अवारयन्:
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वारयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sūrya (the Sun)
S
sandhyā (twilight)
V
vidyut (lightning)
P
parigha (circular bands/halos)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how nature is portrayed as reflecting moral and social upheaval: ominous celestial signs accompany the approach of adharma-driven conflict, urging attentiveness to dharma amid crisis.

As the Kurukṣetra war nears, Vaiśampāyana describes a striking twilight sky where lightning-laced, multicolored bands appear to encircle and dim the Sun—an inauspicious portent.