Shloka 54

अगोपमिव चोद श्रान्तं गोकुलं तद्‌ बल॑ मम । पौरुष॑ सर्वलोकस्य परं यस्मिन्‌ महाहवे

agopam iva cod śrāntaṁ gokulaṁ tad balaṁ mama | pauruṣaṁ sarvalokasya paraṁ yasmin mahāhave ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra berkata: “Bala tenteraku di sana, letih dan dipaksa mara, tampak seperti kandang ternak di Gokula—berserabut dan berhimpit. Namun dalam pertempuran besar itu, kemuncak keberanian manusia yang termasyhur di seluruh dunia telah terserlah.”

अगोपमिवlike an incomparable (thing)
अगोपमिव:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअगोपम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उदश्रान्तम्utterly wearied / exhausted
उदश्रान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-श्रान्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गोकुलम्cowherd-settlement; herd of cattle
गोकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलम्army; strength
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ममof me; my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पौरुषम्manliness; prowess
पौरुषम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वलोकस्यof all the worlds/people
सर्वलोकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परम्supreme; highest
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यस्मिन्in whom/wherein
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
महाहवेin the great battle
महाहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
M
my army (Kaurava force)
G
gokula (cattle-pen/herd)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts outward collapse with inner excellence: even when an army appears disordered and fatigued, true valor (pauruṣa) can still manifest. Ethically, it hints that reputation and courage are tested under pressure, not in comfort.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra reacts to the battle report, describing his own forces as worn out and driven into a cramped, confused state—likened to a gokula—while also acknowledging that extraordinary heroism was displayed in that great engagement.