Shloka 35
भीष्मरथाभिमुख्यं — Arjuna’s advance with Śikhaṇḍin; Duḥśāsana’s interception
शीर्षोपलसमाकीर्णा हस्तिग्राहसमाकुला । कवचोष्णीषफेनौघा धरनुर्वेगासिकच्छपा,कटे हुए मस्तक पत्थरोंके टुकड़ोंके समान बिखरे थे। हाथी ही उसमें विशाल ग्राहके समान जान पड़ते थे, कवच और पगड़ी फेनराशिके समान थे, धनुष ही उसका वेगयुक्त प्रवाह और खड्ग ही वहाँ कच्छपके समान प्रतीत होते थे
sañjaya uvāca |
śīrṣopalasa-mākīrṇā hastigrāha-samākulā |
kavacoṣṇīṣa-phenaughā dhanu-rvega-āsikacchapā ||
Sañjaya berkata: “Medan perang itu tampak seperti sungai yang meluap: kepala-kepala terpenggal bertaburan seperti batu-batu; gajah-gajah berkerumun bagaikan buaya besar; baju zirah dan serban timbul seperti timbunan buih; busur membentuk arus yang deras, dan pedang tampak seperti kura-kura yang bergerak di dalamnya.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse does not give a direct moral injunction; instead it teaches through stark imagery: war, even when framed as kṣatriya duty, becomes a consuming flood that reduces persons and symbols of honor (armor, turbans) to debris. It invites reflection on the ethical cost of violence and the dehumanizing momentum of battle.
Sañjaya is narrating the Kurukṣetra battle to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Here he depicts the battlefield as a torrent-like scene: severed heads lie scattered like stones; elephants appear like crocodiles; armor and turbans resemble foam; bows are the rushing current; and swords move like turtles—conveying the chaos and ferocity of the fighting.