Shloka 26
भीष्मस्य शरवर्षः — Bhīṣma’s Arrow-Storm and Kṛṣṇa’s Impulse to Intervene
Devanagari script
सुखुवुश्व शकृन्मूत्रं प्रध्यायन्तो विशाम्पते । अन्तर्हिता महानादा: श्रूयन्ते भरतर्षभ
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca |
sukhūvuśva śakṛnmūtraṃ pradhyāyanto viśāmpate |
antarhitā mahānādāḥ śrūyante bharatarṣabha ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai tuan bagi rakyat, mereka membuang najis dan air kencing, tenggelam dalam renungan cemas. Namun, wahai banteng di antara kaum Bharata, raungan besar kedengaran seolah-olah dari sumber yang tersembunyi.”
Word by Word
सुखुवुःthey offered/they poured as oblation
सुखुवुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसु-√हु (जुहोत्यादि)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
शकृत्feces/dung
शकृत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशकृत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मूत्रम्urine
मूत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रध्यायन्तःmeditating/pondering
प्रध्यायन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√ध्यै (ध्यायति)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अन्तर्हिताःhidden/concealed
अन्तर्हिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्हित
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
महानादाःloud roars/great sounds
महानादाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहानाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रूयन्तेare heard
श्रूयन्ते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada (passive sense)
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by viśāmpate)B
Bharata lineage (addressed as bharatarṣabha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes