Shloka 13

ध्वजे पताकादण्डेषु रथे यन्त्रे हयेषु च । अन्येषु च रथाज्रेषु न शरीरे न सारथौ,उन्होंने मेघसन्धिकी ध्वजा, पताका, दण्ड, रथ, यन्त्र, अश्व तथा अन्य रथांगोंपर बाण मारे; परंतु उसके शरीर और सारथिपर प्रहार नहीं किया

dhvaje patākādaṇḍeṣu rathe yantre hayeṣu ca | anyeṣu ca rathāṅgeṣu na śarīre na sārathau ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: Dia memanah pada lambang dan kelengkapan kereta—panji, bendera kecil, tiang, rangka kereta, mekanisme, kuda, serta bahagian lain—namun tidak mengenai tubuh pahlawan itu, dan tidak juga mengenai saisnya.

ध्वजेon the flag/standard
ध्वजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पताका-दण्डेषुon banner-staffs (banners and poles)
पताका-दण्डेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपताका-दण्ड
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यन्त्रेon the mechanism/gear
यन्त्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयन्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हयेषुon the horses
हयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येषुon other (things)
अन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथ-अङ्गेषुon the parts of the chariot
रथ-अङ्गेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-अङ्ग
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शरीरेon the body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सारथौon the charioteer
सारथौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
P
patākā (pennant/flag)
D
daṇḍa (banner-pole)
R
ratha (chariot)
Y
yantra (chariot mechanism)
H
haya (horses)
R
rathāṅga (chariot parts)
S
sārathi (charioteer)

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, prowess is ideally governed by dharma: one may demonstrate superiority by disabling equipment and issuing a controlled warning, avoiding unnecessary injury—especially to non-combatant roles like the charioteer—when the narrative context permits restraint.

An archer targets the opponent’s chariot insignia and components—banner, flags, pole, mechanisms, horses, and other fittings—yet intentionally avoids hitting the warrior’s body and the charioteer, signaling both mastery of aim and a choice to limit harm.