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Shloka 15

Sāttvika-vṛtta-kathana (Brahmā on the Conduct of Sattva) — Chapter 38

प्रकीर्तिता: सत्त्वगुणा विशेषतो यथाददुक्तं गुणवृत्तमेव च । नरस्तु यो वेद गुणानिमान्‌ सदा गुणान्‌ स भुड्धक्ते न गुणैः स युज्यते

prakīrtitāḥ sattvaguṇā viśeṣato yathādaduktaṃ guṇavṛttam eva ca | naras tu yo veda guṇān imān sadā guṇān sa bhuṅkte na guṇaiḥ sa yujyate ||

Vāyu berkata: “Sifat-sifat sattva telah dihuraikan dengan jelas menurut keistimewaannya, dan cara guṇa-guṇa berfungsi juga telah dinyatakan. Namun orang yang benar-benar memahami guṇa-guṇa ini sentiasa mengalami kesannya tanpa terikat olehnya; dia menikmati guṇa-guṇa itu, tetapi tidak terpasung padanya.”

प्रकीर्तिताःhave been proclaimed/described
प्रकीर्तिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-कीर्तित (कृदन्त; √कीर्त्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सत्त्व-गुणाःthe sattva-guṇas (qualities of sattva)
सत्त्व-गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विशेषतःin particular; specifically
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः
यथाas; just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अदद्he gave / he stated (as given)
अदद्:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (अद्/अदात् रूप; ददौ/अदात्)
FormAorist (luṅ), 3, Singular
उक्तम्said; spoken
उक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्त (कृदन्त; √वच्)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
गुण-वृत्तम्the function/operation of the guṇas
गुण-वृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut; however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Root√विद्
FormPerfect (liṭ) with present sense, 3, Singular
गुणान्the qualities (guṇas)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इमान्these
इमान्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
गुणान्the guṇas
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुङ्क्तेenjoys; experiences
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Root√भुज्
FormPresent (laṭ), 3, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गुणैःby/with the guṇas
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युज्यतेis yoked/attached; is bound
युज्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√युज्
FormPresent (laṭ), 3, Singular, Ātmanepada (passive sense)

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
सत्त्वगुण (sattva-guṇa)
गुण (guṇa)

Educational Q&A

Knowing the guṇas (especially sattva) allows one to experience their effects without identification or attachment; enjoyment/experience can occur, yet bondage does not arise when there is clear discernment.

Vāyudeva is speaking, summarizing an earlier exposition: sattva and the workings of the guṇas have been explained, and he concludes that the knower of the guṇas remains unbound even while living amid their operations.