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Shloka 5

अम्बरीषगाथा—गुणत्रयविभागः तथा लोभनिग्रहः

Ambarīṣa’s Gāthā: The Guṇas and the Restraint of Greed

समुदीर्णेषु दोषेषु बाध्यमानेषु साधुषु । जग्राह तरसा राज्यमम्बरीषो महायशा:,कहते हैं--जब दोषोंका बल बढ़ा और अच्छे गुण दबने लगे, उस समय महायशस्वी महाराज अम्बरीषने बलपूर्वक राज्यकी बागडोर अपने हाथमें ली

samudīrṇeṣu doṣeṣu bādhyamāneṣu sādhuṣu | jagrāha tarasā rājyam ambarīṣo mahāyaśāḥ ||

Dikatakan—tatkala kuasa kejahatan memuncak dan orang saleh ditindas, Raja Ambarīṣa yang masyhur segera merampas tampuk pemerintahan dengan ketegasan, untuk memulihkan tertib dan menegakkan dharma.

समुदीर्णेषुwhen (they were) arisen/increased
समुदीर्णेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुदीर्ण (सम्+उद्+ईर्ण; √ऋ/ईर्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
दोषेषुin faults/evils
दोषेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
बाध्यमानेषुwhen (they were) being oppressed
बाध्यमानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootबाध्यमान (√बाध्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
साधुषुamong the good/virtuous people
साधुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
जग्राहtook/seized
जग्राह:
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
तरसाwith force/impetuously
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
राज्यम्the kingdom/sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अम्बरीषःAmbarīṣa
अम्बरीषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बरीष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महायशाःof great fame
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

A
Ambarīṣa

Educational Q&A

When adharma grows strong and the virtuous are harmed, a ruler must act decisively to protect the righteous and re-establish moral and social order; political power is portrayed as a duty-bearing instrument for dharma, not mere privilege.

A brahmin narrator describes a time of moral decline: vices have intensified and good people are being oppressed. In response, the famed King Ambarīṣa quickly takes control of the kingdom, implying an assertive assumption of rule to counter disorder.