Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 19

Kāma–Mamatā–Upadeśa

Discourse on Desire, Possessiveness, and Ritual Duty

तस्मात्त्वमपि तं काम॑ यज्ैविविधदक्षिणै: । धर्मे कुरु महाराज तत्र ते स भविष्यति,अतः महाराज! आप भी नाना प्रकारकी दक्षिणावाले यज्ञोंद्वारा अपनी उस कामनाको धर्ममें लगा दीजिये। वहाँ आपकी वह कामना सफल होगी

tasmāt tvam api taṃ kāmaṃ yajñair vividha-dakṣiṇaiḥ | dharme kuru mahārāja tatra te sa bhaviṣyati ||

Oleh itu, wahai Maharaja, engkau juga hendaklah menyalurkan hasratmu itu ke dalam dharma—melalui korban suci yang disertai pelbagai jenis dakshina (pemberian) kepada para pendeta. Di sanalah, pada jalan kebenaran, hasratmu itu akan terlaksana.

तस्मात्therefore; from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मद् (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative singular (used adverbially: 'therefore/from that')
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, nominative singular
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
FormParticle
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, accusative singular
कामम्desire; wish
कामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, accusative singular
यज्ञैःby sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, instrumental plural
विविधvarious; manifold
विविध:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormAdjectival stem (qualifying 'दक्षिणैः')
दक्षिणैःwith priestly fees/gifts
दक्षिणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, instrumental plural
धर्मेin dharma; in righteousness
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, locative singular
कुरुdo; place; apply
कुरु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, vocative singular
तत्रthere; in that (context/place)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
FormAdverb
तेof you; your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive singular (enclitic)
सःthat (it/he)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative singular
भविष्यतिwill be; will come to pass
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple future, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
अतःtherefore; hence
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
FormAdverb
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, vocative singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
महाराज (Mahārāja)

Educational Q&A

Desire should not be pursued by unrighteous means; it should be redirected into dharma. Performing yajñas with proper generosity (dakṣiṇā) is presented as an ethical way to sublimate personal aims into socially and spiritually constructive action.

Vāyudeva addresses a king, advising him to fulfill his aspiration by undertaking sacrifices accompanied by appropriate and varied gifts, emphasizing that success is assured when the wish is pursued within dharma.