Shloka 106

धृतराष्ट्र-सत्कारः तथा श्राद्ध-दाने नियमनम् | Honoring Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Regulating Śrāddha-Gifts

Devanagari script

तथाशीला: समातस्थुर्धुतराष्ट्रस्य शासने । इस प्रकारके शील और बर्तावसे युक्त होकर वे पाँचों भाई पाण्डव एक साथ धृतराष्ट्रकी आज्ञाके अधीन रहते थे

Transliteration

tathāśīlāḥ samātasthur dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsane |

Translation

Vaiśampāyana berkata: Dengan budi pekerti dan tingkah laku sedemikian, kelima-lima bersaudara Pāṇḍava tetap bersama-sama, hidup menurut perintah Dhṛtarāṣṭra—menunjukkan pengendalian diri dan hormat kepada yang tua, serta keteguhan pada dharma.

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• शीलाः: of such conduct/character (having such a disposition)
• शीलाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शील
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सम्: together, completely (prefix used with verb)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• आतस्थुः: they stood/abided; they remained
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (आ-स्था)
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य: of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• धृतराष्ट्रस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृतराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• शासने: in the command/authority
• शासने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शासन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• the five Pāṇḍava brothers (Pāṇḍavāḥ)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even when one holds power or has suffered wrong, dharma may require humility and disciplined conduct—especially honoring elders and lawful authority. The Pāṇḍavas’ obedience to Dhṛtarāṣṭra models restraint, reconciliation, and ethical self-governance.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Āśramavāsika context, the narrative emphasizes the Pāṇḍavas’ settled, respectful behavior: the five brothers remain together and live under Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s direction, highlighting a post-war shift from conflict to duty and deference.