Shloka 2
Adhyāya 16 — Daiva, Kṣatriya-dharma, and Public Reassurance to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Devanagari script
द्यूतापह्तराज्यानां पतितानां सुखादपि । ज्ञातिभि: परिभूतानां कृतमुद्धर्षणं मया,जूएमें तुम्हारा राज्य छीन लिया गया था। तुम सुखसे भ्रष्ट हो चुके थे और तुम्हारे ही बन्धु-बान्धव तुम्हारा तिरस्कार करते थे, इसलिये मैंने तुम्हें युद्धके लिये उत्साह प्रदान किया था
Transliteration
dyūtāpahṛtarājyānāṃ patitānāṃ sukhād api | jñātibhiḥ paribhūtānāṃ kṛtam uddharṣaṇaṃ mayā ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Melihat mereka yang kerajaannya dirampas oleh permainan dadu—jatuh bahkan daripada keadaan senang dan bahagia, serta dihina oleh kaum kerabat sendiri—aku membangkitkan mereka dan meniupkan semangat agar bangun bertindak.”
Word by Word
द्यूतापहृतराज्यानाम्of those whose kingdom was taken away by gambling
द्यूतापहृतराज्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत-अपहृत-राज्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पतितानाम्of the fallen/ruined (ones)
पतितानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सुखात्from happiness/comfort
सुखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ज्ञातिभिःby kinsmen/relatives
ज्ञातिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिभूतानाम्of those who were insulted/treated with contempt
परिभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिभूत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कृतम्done/made
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उद्धर्षणम्incitement/rousing (to action)
उद्धर्षणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउद्धर्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaT
the dispossessed kings (implicitly the Pāṇḍavas)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes