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Shloka 24

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

रसातलतले देवा वसत्यग्निरिति प्रभो । संतापादिह सम्प्राप्त: पावकप्रभवादहम्‌

rasātalatale devā vasaty agnir iti prabho | santāpād iha samprāptaḥ pāvakaprabhavād aham ||

Bhishma berkata: “Wahai tuan, dikatakan bahawa di kedalaman Rasātala para dewa bersemayam dan Agni pun tinggal di sana. Namun aku datang ke sini dalam derita panas yang membakar—kesengsaraan ini timbul daripada kuasa Dewa Api itu sendiri.”

रसातलतलेon the surface/floor of Rasātala (netherworld)
रसातलतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरसातल-तल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वसतिdwells
वसति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
अग्निःAgni, fire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संतापात्from distress/heat (affliction)
संतापात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसंताप
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सम्प्राप्तःhaving come/arrived
सम्प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पावकप्रभवात्from the origin/source of fire
पावकप्रभवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपावक-प्रभव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
Agni (Pāvaka)
D
Devas
R
Rasātala

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a paradox of divine realms: even where gods and Agni are said to dwell, one may still experience intense suffering. It points to the overwhelming potency of divine forces and cautions against simplistic assumptions that proximity to the divine automatically removes hardship.

Bhīṣma addresses a lordly interlocutor and remarks that, although tradition places the gods and Agni in Rasātala, he himself has come here scorched by heat—implying he has encountered or been affected by Agni’s power and is reporting the resulting torment.