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Shloka 45

Śrāddha-Kalpa: Pitṛ-Pūjā and Tithi-Phala (श्राद्धकल्पः पितृपूजा च तिथिफलम्)

तदनन्तर कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले भगवान्‌ वसिष्ठने कहा--*परशुराम! अग्निके समान प्रकाशित होनेवाला सुवर्ण जिस प्रकार प्रकट हुआ है, वह सुनो ।। फल दास्यति ते यत्‌ तु दाने परमिहोच्यते । सुवर्ण यच्च यस्माच्च यथा च गुणवत्तमम्‌

tadanantaraṁ kaṭhora-vratakā-pālana-karṇevāle bhagavān vasiṣṭhena uvāca— paraśurāma! agni-samānaṁ prakāśitaṁ suvarṇaṁ yathā prakaṭaṁ bhavati, tat śṛṇu. phalaṁ dāsyati te yat tu dāne param iha ucyate. suvarṇaṁ yac ca yasmāc ca yathā ca guṇavattamam.

Sesudah itu, Bhagavān Vasiṣṭha—teguh dalam amalan nazar yang keras—berkata: “Paraśurāma, dengarlah bagaimana emas, yang bersinar seperti api, terserlah. Aku akan memberitahumu tentang apa yang dinyatakan di sini sebagai pemberian yang menghasilkan buah tertinggi: apakah emas itu, daripada apa ia muncul, dan bagaimana ia menjadi paling unggul pada sifat-sifatnya.”

फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दास्यतिwill give
दास्यति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
FormFuture, 3rd, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दानेin giving/at the time of donation
दाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
परम्supreme/highest
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इहhere/in this world
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
उच्यतेis said/is called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, 3rd, Singular
सुवर्णम्gold
सुवर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यस्मात्from which/whence
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यथाhow/as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गुणवत्तमम्most excellent in qualities
गुणवत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणवत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Vasiṣṭha
P
Paraśurāma
A
Agni (fire, as a simile)
S
Suvarṇa (gold)

Educational Q&A

The passage frames dāna (charitable giving) as an act whose merit depends on understanding the nature and excellence of what is given. Vasiṣṭha prepares to explain why gold is considered supremely fruitful in donation—its origin, its qualities, and the proper manner of regarding it—linking material gift to ethical intention and discernment.

Bhīṣma reports that Vasiṣṭha addresses Paraśurāma and begins an instructive account: he invites Paraśurāma to hear how radiant gold came to be manifested and announces that he will describe the supreme merit associated with gifting gold—what it is, where it comes from, and how it is best in qualities.