Shloka 243

Devanagari script

तच्च मे शृणु कारत्स्न्येन वदतो बलसूदन । 'सुरभी गौएँ पुण्यकर्म करनेवाली और शुभ-लक्षणा होती हैं। सुरश्रेष्ठ! बलसूदन! वे जिस उद्देश्यसे पृथ्वीपर गयी हैं, उसको भी मैं पूर्णरूपसे बता रहा हूँ, सुनो

Transliteration

tac ca me śṛṇu kārtsnyena vadataḥ balasūdana | surabhī gāvaḥ puṇyakarma-karaṇīyaḥ śubha-lakṣaṇāś ca bhavanti | suraśreṣṭha balasūdana | yasmād arthāt pṛthivyāṃ gatāḥ, tam api te sampūrṇarūpeṇa vakṣyāmi—śṛṇu ||

Translation

Bhīṣma bersabda: “Dengarlah aku sepenuhnya, wahai Balasūdana, ketika aku berkata. Lembu-lembu Surabhī bertanda mulia dan menjadi pelaksana perbuatan berkat. Wahai yang terbaik antara para dewa, wahai pembunuh Bala—dengarlah juga dengan terperinci tujuan sebenar mereka turun ke bumi.”

Word by Word

• {'tac ca': 'and that (also)', 'me': 'to/for me

• my', 'śṛṇu': 'hear

• listen', 'kārtsnyena': 'completely

• in full', 'vadataḥ': 'of (me) speaking

• as I speak', 'balasūdana': 'O slayer of Bala (epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu/Indra in praise)', 'surabhī': 'Surabhī

• source-line of celestial cows', 'gāvaḥ': 'cows', 'puṇya': 'merit

• sacred virtue', 'karma': 'action

• ritual act', 'puṇyakarma-karaṇīyaḥ': 'those through whom meritorious acts are performed / who enable merit', 'śubha': 'auspicious

• благоприятный', 'lakṣaṇa': 'mark

• characteristic', 'suraśreṣṭha': 'best among the gods', 'pṛthivī': 'earth', 'gataḥ/gatāḥ': 'gone

• arrived', 'artha': 'purpose

• intention', 'sampūrṇarūpeṇa': 'in a complete manner

• fully', 'vakṣyāmi': 'I shall tell

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Balasūdana (epithet addressed to Kṛṣṇa)
• Surabhī
• gāvaḥ (cows)
• Pṛthivī (Earth)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse frames Surabhī cows as intrinsically auspicious and as instruments for generating puṇya (merit), preparing the listener to understand their divinely intended role on earth—linking ethical life and sacred duty with reverence toward cows.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma addresses Kṛṣṇa (as Balasūdana and ‘best of the gods’) and signals a fuller explanation: he will describe why the Surabhī cows came to earth, introducing a didactic account about their purpose and significance.