Shloka 44
गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्
Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows
दत्त्वा धेनुं सुव्रतां साधुदोहां कल्याणवत्सामपलायिनीं च । यावन्ति रोमाणि भवन्ति तस्या- स्तावन्ति वर्षाणि भवन्त्यमुत्र
dattvā dhenuṃ suvratāṃ sādhudohāṃ kalyāṇavatsām apalāyinīṃ ca | yāvanti romāṇi bhavanti tasyās tāvanti varṣāṇi bhavanty amutra ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Jika seseorang bersedekah seekor lembu yang berikrar baik—jinak, mudah diperah dan mengeluarkan susu dengan baik, mempunyai anak lembu yang elok, serta tidak melarikan diri dengan memutuskan talinya—maka sebanyak mana bulu pada tubuhnya, sebanyak itulah tahun si penderma menikmati kebahagiaan di alam sana.”
पितामह उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches the dharmic value of dāna: gifting a well-kept, useful, and non-troublesome cow is praised as a highly meritorious act, yielding prolonged happiness in the afterlife proportional to the cow’s hairs.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma and gifts (dāna-dharma), he specifies the ideal qualities of a cow suitable for donation and states the spiritual reward that accrues to the donor in the next world.