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Shloka 26

गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्

Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows

एतच्चैनं यो<नुतिछेत युक्तः सत्ये रतो गुरुशुश्रूषया च । दक्ष: क्षान्तो देवतार्थी प्रशान्तः शुचिर्बुद्धो धर्मशीलोडनहंवाक्‌ू

etac cainaṃ yo ’nutisṭhet yuktaḥ satye rato guruśuśrūṣayā ca | dakṣaḥ kṣānto devatārthī praśāntaḥ śucir buddho dharmaśīlo ’nahaṃvāk ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Sesiapa yang berdisiplin dan mengamalkan ajaran ini—bergembira dalam kebenaran dan tekun berkhidmat kepada guru—yang cekap, sabar, berhasrat menyembah para dewa, tenang batinnya, suci, bijaksana, teguh dalam dharma, serta bebas daripada tutur kata yang meninggikan diri: dialah yang benar-benar menjelmakan perilaku yang diajarkan di sini.”

एतत्this (teaching/thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रत्ययान्त रूपम्: एनम्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुतिष्ठेत्should practice / should carry out
अनुतिष्ठेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-स्था (तिष्ठ)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युक्तःdisciplined, devoted
युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (युक्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्येin truth
सत्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रतःengaged, devoted
रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरम् (रत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गुरु-शुश्रूषयाby service to the teacher
गुरु-शुश्रूषया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु + शुश्रूषा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दक्षःcapable, competent
दक्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षान्तःpatient, forbearing
क्षान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवतार्थीseeking the gods / aiming at divine ends
देवतार्थी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवत + अर्थिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रशान्तःcalm, tranquil
प्रशान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रशान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिःpure, clean
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धःwise, awakened
बुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबुध् (बुद्ध)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मशीलःof righteous conduct
धर्मशीलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + शील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनहंवाक्not speaking with ego; free from 'I'-talk
अनहंवाक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन् + अहं + वाक्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

पितामह उवाच

B
Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)
G
guru (teacher)
D
devatāḥ (the gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse defines the traits of a person who truly practices the prescribed dharmic discipline: commitment to truth, service to the teacher, competence joined with patience, devotion to the divine, inner tranquility, purity, wisdom, steady righteous conduct, and humility expressed as freedom from ego-driven speech.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. Here he summarizes the kind of disciplined practitioner who follows the teaching properly, listing the ethical and spiritual qualities that mark such a person.