Shloka 10

Phala of Vrata, Niyama, Svādhyāya, Dama, Satya, Brahmacarya, and Service (व्रत-नियम-स्वाध्याय-दम-सत्य-ब्रह्मचर्य-शुश्रूषा-फलप्रश्नः)

Devanagari script

तस्य दुःखपरीतस्य स्वं पुत्रमनुशोचत: । व्यतीतं तदहःशेषं सा चोग्रा तत्र शर्वरी,दुःखमें डूबे और बारंबार अपने पुत्रके लिये शोक करते हुए ही महर्षिका वह शेष दिन व्यतीत हो गया और भयानक रात्रि भी आकर समाप्त हो गयी

Transliteration

tasya duḥkhaparītasya svaṁ putram anuśocataḥ | vyatītaṁ tad-ahaḥśeṣaṁ sā cogrā tatra śarvarī ||

Translation

Bhishma berkata: Dihimpit dukacita dan berulang-ulang meratapi puteranya sendiri, sang resi menghabiskan sisa hari itu dalam kesedihan; dan di sana, malam yang menggerunkan itu pun datang lalu berlalu.

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• दुःख: with sorrow
• दुःख: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःख
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• परीतस्य: of (one) surrounded/overwhelmed
• परीतस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परि-इ (परीत)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• स्वम्: own
• स्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुत्रम्: son
• पुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनुशोचतः: of (him) lamenting
• अनुशोचतः: Sambandha
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-शुच्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)

• व्यतीतम्: passed/elapsed
• व्यतीतम्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-अति-इ (व्यतीत)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle

• तत्: that
• तत्: Visheshana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• अहः: day
• अहः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहन्/अहः
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• शेषम्: remaining
• शेषम्: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शेष
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• सा: she
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• उग्रा: terrible/fierce
• उग्रा: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• शर्वरी: night
• शर्वरी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्वरी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• a grieving father (unnamed in this verse)
• his son (unnamed in this verse)
• day (ahaḥ)
• night (śarvarī)