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Shloka 27

गोप्रदान-माहात्म्ये गोलोक-प्रश्नः

Gopradāna-Māhātmya: Inquiry into Goloka

तथा प्रशंसते दीपान्‌ यम: पितृहितेप्सया । तस्माद्‌ दीपप्रदो नित्यं संतारयति वै पितृन्‌,पितरोंके हितकी इच्छासे यमराज दीपदानकी प्रशंसा करते हैं; अतः प्रतिदिन दीपदान करनेवाला मनुष्य पितरोंका उद्धार कर देता है

tathā praśaṃsate dīpān yamaḥ pitṛ-hitepsayā | tasmād dīpa-prado nityaṃ saṃtārayati vai pitṝn |

Bhīṣma berkata: Yama, demi menginginkan kesejahteraan para leluhur, turut memuji amalan mempersembahkan pelita. Maka, sesiapa yang sentiasa memberi pelita benar-benar membantu nenek moyangnya menyeberang—membawa manfaat dan pengangkatan melalui perbuatan kebajikan itu.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रशंसतेpraises, commends
प्रशंसते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, singular, present
दीपान्lamps
दीपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदीप
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पितृहितेप्सयाby the desire for the welfare of the ancestors
पितृहितेप्सया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृहितेप्सा
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
तस्मात्therefore, from that
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
दीपप्रदःone who gives lamps (lamp-giver)
दीपप्रदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीपप्रद
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नित्यम्always, daily
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
संतारयतिcauses to cross over, delivers
संतारयति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-तॄ
FormLat, Parasmaipada, 3, singular, present
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पितॄन्the ancestors (Pitrs)
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Formmasculine, accusative, plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yama
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
D
dīpa (lamp)

Educational Q&A

Regular dīpa-dāna (offering/gifting lamps) is praised as a dharmic act specifically oriented to pitṛ-hita—promoting the welfare of one’s ancestors—and is said to aid their ‘crossing over’ (saṃtāraṇa), i.e., their upliftment in the posthumous realm.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma, he cites Yama’s approval of lamp-offering as authoritative support for the practice, concluding that the habitual giver of lamps benefits and delivers the Pitṛs.