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Shloka 11

Gopradāna-phalasaṃprāpti: Nāciketa’s Vision of Vaivasvata’s Realms (गोप्रदानफलसम्प्राप्तिः — नाचिकेतोपाख्यानम्)

तस्माद्‌ विशिष्टां गच्छन्ति प्राणदा इति नःश्रुतम्‌ । अन्न वापि प्रभवति पानीयात्‌ कुरुसत्तम । नीरजातेन हि विना न किंचित्‌ सम्प्रवर्तते

tasmād viśiṣṭāṁ gacchanti prāṇadā iti naḥ śrutam | annaṁ vāpi prabhavati pānīyāt kurusattama | nīrajātena hi vinā na kiñcit sampravartate kuruśreṣṭha |

Bhishma berkata: “Oleh itu, kami telah mendengar bahawa mereka yang mengurniakan kehidupan akan mencapai keadaan yang luar biasa. Namun makanan pun berasal daripada air, wahai yang terbaik antara kaum Kuru. Sesungguhnya, tanpa bijirin yang lahir daripada air, tiada apa-apa pun dapat berlangsung, wahai yang terunggul antara kaum Kuru.”

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
विशिष्टाम्excellent/superior
विशिष्टाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविशिष्ट
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गच्छन्तिgo/attain
गच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्राणदाःgivers of life
प्राणदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इतिthus/that
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नःof us/our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
श्रुतम्heard (it is heard by us)
श्रुतम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootश्रुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अन्नम्food/grain
अन्नम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाor/also
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रभवतिarises/originates
प्रभवति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-भू
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पानीयात्from water/drinkable water
पानीयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपानीय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
कुरुसत्तमO best of the Kurus
कुरुसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नीरजातेनwith/through what is born of water (water-produced)
नीरजातेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनीरजात
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
विनाwithout
विना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सम्प्रवर्ततेproceeds/comes into operation
सम्प्रवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-वृत्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
कुरुश्रेष्ठO best of the Kurus
कुरुश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kuru lineage (address: Kurusattama/Kuruśreṣṭha)
W
Water (pānīya)
F
Food/grain (anna)

Educational Q&A

Life-giving acts are supremely meritorious, and among life-supporting gifts, water is foundational because even food depends on water; without water-born grain, worldly activity cannot continue.

In Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and gifts, he explains why giving water (and thereby sustaining life and enabling food) is considered a particularly powerful form of merit leading to an excellent spiritual outcome.