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Shloka 39

दैव–पुरुषकार-प्रश्नः

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Inquiry: Fate and Human Effort

धुन्धुमारश्न राजर्षि: सत्रेष्वेव जरां गत: । प्रीतिदायं परित्यज्य सुष्वाप स गिरिव्रजे

dhundhumāraśna rājarṣiḥ satreṣv eva jarāṃ gataḥ | prītidāyaṃ parityajya suṣvāpa sa girivraje ||

Bhīṣma berkata: Resi diraja Dhundhumāraśna, setelah menjadi tua ketika terus-menerus menghadiri sidang-sidang korban (satra), meninggalkan segala yang menyenangkan dan memuaskan, lalu berbaring tidur di Girivraja, pertapaan di pergunungan.

धुन्धुमारश्नःDhundhumāraśna (proper name)
धुन्धुमारश्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधुन्धुमारश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजर्षिःroyal sage
राजर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्रेषुin sacrificial sessions
सत्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जराम्old age
जराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतःhaving reached/attained
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
प्रीतिदायम्giver of delight/pleasure-giving (one)
प्रीतिदायम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीतिदाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परित्यज्यhaving abandoned
परित्यज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
सुष्वापslept
सुष्वाप:
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गिरिव्रजेin the mountain-enclosure/among the mountains
गिरिव्रजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिव्रज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Dhundhumāraśna
S
satra (sacrificial session)
G
girivraja (mountain hermitage/retreat)

Educational Q&A

That even a ruler devoted to Vedic duties may, upon reaching old age, consciously relinquish pleasures and comforts, embracing simplicity and restraint as a dharmic transition toward detachment.

Bhīṣma describes the royal sage Dhundhumāraśna: after becoming aged through long participation in sacrificial rites, he gives up pleasurable living and rests in a secluded mountain retreat, signaling a shift from ritual and worldly life toward austerity.