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Shloka 29

Cyavana’s Yogic Display and Kuśika’s Recognition of Tapas (च्यवन-योगप्रभावः कुशिकस्य तपःप्रशंसा च)

स्वाहाकारवषट्कारीौ गोषु नित्यं प्रतिछ्ठितौ । गावो यज्ञस्य नेत्र्यो वै तथा यज्ञस्य ता मुखम्‌,स्वाहा और वषट्कार सदा गौआओंमें ही प्रतिष्ठित होते हैं। गौएँ ही यज्ञका संचालन करनेवाली तथा उसका मुख हैं

svāhākāravaṣaṭkārau goṣu nityaṁ pratiṣṭhitau | gāvo yajñasya netryo vai tathā yajñasya tā mukham ||

Vyavana berkata: “Seruan korban ‘svāhā’ dan ‘vaṣaṭ’ sentiasa bersemayam dalam lembu. Sesungguhnya, lembulah penuntun yang menggerakkan yajña ke hadapan, dan lembu jugalah ‘mulut’ yajña—melalui merekalah upacara menemukan persembahan yang tepat, arah, dan keberhasilan.”

स्वाहाकारवषट्कारीthe utterers of ‘svāhā’ and ‘vaṣaṭ’
स्वाहाकारवषट्कारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाहाकार-वषट्कारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
गोषुamong/in cows
गोषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
प्रतिष्ठितौestablished/abiding
प्रतिष्ठितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिष्ठित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
गावःcows
गावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नेत्र्यःleaders/guides (conductors)
नेत्र्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनेत्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ताःthey (those cows)
ताः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मुखम्the mouth/face
मुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

व्यवन उवाच

V
Vyavana
S
Svāhā (sacrificial exclamation)
V
Vaṣaṭ (sacrificial exclamation)
C
Cows (gāvaḥ)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates the cow as ritually and ethically central: the very efficacy and language of sacrifice (‘svāhā’ and ‘vaṣaṭ’) are said to reside in cows, implying that honoring and protecting them supports dharma and the proper performance of yajña.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-focused discourse, Vyavana explains the sanctity of cows by linking them directly to sacrificial function—portraying them as the guiding force and ‘mouth’ of yajña, i.e., a primary medium through which offerings and ritual purpose are fulfilled.