Shloka 42
Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)
ब्राह्मणा हि महाभागा देवानामपि देवता: । तेषु राजन् प्रवर्तेत पूजया विधिपूर्वकम्,राजन! महाभाग! ब्राह्मण देवताओंके भी देवता हैं; अतः उनका विधिपूर्वक पूजन- आदर-सत्कार करते हुए ही उनके साथ बर्ताव करे
brāhmaṇā hi mahābhāgā devānām api devatāḥ | teṣu rājan pravarteta pūjayā vidhipūrvakam ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai Raja, para Brahmin (Brāhmaṇa)—sesungguhnya berbahagia dan mulia—dianggap sebagai ketuhanan bahkan bagi para dewa. Oleh itu, wahai pemerintah, biarlah tingkah lakumu terhadap mereka dipandu oleh pemujaan yang menurut aturan (vidhi): hormatilah mereka, layani mereka, dan berurusanlah dengan mereka hanya dengan penuh takzim.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king’s dharma includes treating Brahmins with the highest reverence—approaching them with disciplined, rule-guided honor (pūjā done vidhipūrvakam), not casual or self-serving behavior.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on ethical governance and proper conduct. Here he emphasizes that Brahmins are to be regarded as supremely venerable, so the king should interact with them through formal respect, service, and prescribed etiquette.