Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

Śakra–Śambara Saṃvāda: Brāhmaṇa-sevā, Anasūyā, and Vāg-bala (शक्रशम्बरसंवादः)

जो इन ब्राह्मणोंके भी पूजनीय हों उन पुरुषोंका भी सुस्थिर चित्तसे पूजन करे; क्योंकि उनके शान्त रहनेपर ही सारा राष्ट्र शान्त एवं सुखी रह सकता है ।। ते पूज्यास्ते नमस्कार्या मान्यास्ते पितरो यथा । तेष्वेव यात्रा लोकानां भूतानामिव वासवे,राजाके लिये ब्राह्मण ही पिताकी भाँति पूजनीय, वन्दनीय और माननीय है। जैसे प्राणियोंका जीवन वर्षा करनेवाले इन्द्रपर निर्भर है उसी प्रकार जगत्‌की जीवन-यात्रा ब्राह्मणोंपर ही अवलम्बित है

te pūjyās te namaskāryā mānyās te pitaro yathā | teṣv eva yātrā lokānāṁ bhūtānām iva vāsave ||

Sesiapa yang bahkan para brāhmaṇa ini anggap layak dipuja, hendaklah raja juga memujanya dengan hati yang teguh; kerana hanya apabila mereka tenteram, seluruh negara dapat tenteram dan bahagia. Mereka itu patut disembah, patut diberi salam hormat, patut dimuliakan seperti para bapa. Sesungguhnya kelangsungan hidup dan tertib masyarakat bergantung pada mereka, sebagaimana kehidupan makhluk bergantung pada Vāsava (Indra), pemberi hujan.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूज्याःworthy of worship
पूज्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज्य (पूज् + य)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नमस्कार्याःworthy of salutation
नमस्कार्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनमस्कार्य (नमस् + √कृ + य)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मान्याःworthy of honor/respect
मान्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमान्य (√मन्/मान् + य)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पितरःfathers/forefathers
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तेषुin/among them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यात्राsustenance, course of life
यात्रा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयात्रा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
लोकानाम्of the worlds/people
लोकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वासवेin/with Vāsava (Indra)
वासवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Brāhmaṇas
P
Pitṛs (fathers/forefathers)
V
Vāsava (Indra)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that brāhmaṇas are to be revered like fathers—worthy of worship, salutation, and honor—because the stability and well-being of society depend upon them, just as life depends on Indra’s rain. A king should therefore maintain their contentment and peace to secure the realm’s peace.

In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, especially rājadharma. Here he emphasizes the king’s duty to honor brāhmaṇas and explains their societal importance through the analogy of Indra sustaining beings by rain.