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Shloka 9

Indra–Mataṅga Saṃvāda: On the rarity and responsibilities of Brāhmaṇya (इन्द्र-मतङ्ग संवादः)

स यज्ञकार: कौन्तेय पित्रोत्सृष्ट: परंतप । प्रायाद्‌ गर्दभयुक्तेन रथेनाप्याशुगामिना,शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले कुन्तीकुमार! एक दिन अपने पिताके भेजनेपर मतंग किसी यजमानका यज्ञ करानेके लिये गधोंसे जुते हुए शीघ्रगामी रथपर बैठकर चला

sa yajñakāraḥ kaunteya pitrotsṛṣṭaḥ parantapa | prāyād gardabhayuktena rathenāpy āśugāminā ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai putera Kuntī, penghangus musuh—Mataṅga, seorang pendeta yang melaksanakan korban suci, pada suatu ketika berangkat atas perintah ayahnya untuk memimpin yajña bagi seorang penaung. Dia bertolak duduk di atas kereta yang laju, ditarik oleh keldai, menuju upacara yang diamanahkan kepadanya.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञकारःsacrificer / performer of a sacrifice
यज्ञकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पित्राby (his) father
पित्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उत्सृष्टःsent forth / dispatched
उत्सृष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रायात्went forth / departed
प्रायात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गर्दभयुक्तेनyoked with donkeys
गर्दभयुक्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootगर्दभयुक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
आशुगामिनाswift-going
आशुगामिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशुगामिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kaunteya (Yudhishthira)
M
Matanga
F
father of Matanga
Y
yajamāna (sacrificial patron)
Y
yajña
R
ratha (chariot)
G
gardabha (donkeys)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames dharma through disciplined duty: an officiant proceeds to a sacrifice when commissioned by his father, emphasizing obedience to elders and commitment to ritual responsibility.

Bhishma begins an illustrative episode: Matanga, a sacrificial priest, is sent by his father to conduct a patron’s yajña and travels quickly in a donkey-yoked chariot to reach the rite.