Shloka 19
मातङ्ग–शक्रसंवादः
Mataṅga–Śakra Dialogue on Tapas, Status, and Moral Qualities
भीष्म उवाच अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् । शिलोज्छवृत्ते: संवादं सिद्धस्य च युधिष्ठिर,भीष्मजीने कहा--युधिष्ठिर! इस विषयमें शिलोज्छवृत्तिसे जीविका चलानेवाले एक पुरुषका किसी सिद्ध पुरुषके साथ जो संवाद हुआ था, वह प्राचीन इतिहास सुनो
bhīṣma uvāca | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṁ purātanam | śilocchavṛtteḥ saṁvādaṁ siddhasya ca yudhiṣṭhira ||
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai Yudhisthira! Dalam hal ini juga, orang menyebut suatu teladan purba. Dengarlah kisah lama itu—dialog antara seorang yang menyara hidup dengan memungut biji-bijian yang tertinggal (śiloccavṛtti) dan seorang siddha (yang telah sempurna)—yang diingat untuk menerangkan perkara dharma ini.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma introduces an ancient illustrative story to clarify dharma: ethical questions are best understood through precedents that highlight self-restraint, purity of livelihood, and the authority of realized wisdom (a siddha) in guiding conduct.
Bhishma tells Yudhishthira that, to explain the topic under discussion, he will recount an old itihasa—specifically a conversation between a man living by gleaning fallen grains (śilocchavṛtti) and a siddha—setting up the moral instruction that follows in subsequent verses.