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Shloka 49

तीर्थवंशोपदेशः

Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters

भीष्म उवाच येषां दारा: प्रतीक्षन्ते सुवृष्टिमिव कर्षका: । उच्छेषपरिशेषं हि तान्‌ भोजय युधिष्ठिर

bhīṣma uvāca yeṣāṃ dārāḥ pratīkṣante suvṛṣṭim iva karṣakāḥ | ucchiṣṭa-pariśeṣaṃ hi tān bhojaya yudhiṣṭhira ||

Bhishma berkata: “Wahai Yudhiṣṭhira, berilah makan mereka yang isteri-isterinya menanti sisa makanan suami seperti para petani menanti hujan yang baik—rumah tangga yang tiada simpanan selain apa yang dimasak untuk hari itu. Para Brahmana miskin seperti itu wajib engkau jamu.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
येषाम्of whom
येषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
दाराःwives
दाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतीक्षन्तेwait for, expect
प्रतीक्षन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ईक्ष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
सुवृष्टिम्good rainfall
सुवृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुवृष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कर्षकाःfarmers
कर्षकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्षक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उच्छेषपरिशेषम्leftovers and mere remnants
उच्छेषपरिशेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउच्छेष-परिशेष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तान्those (persons)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भोजयfeed (cause to eat)
भोजय:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira
W
wives (dārāḥ)
F
farmers (karṣakāḥ)
L
leftover food (ucchiṣṭa)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma urges Yudhishthira to prioritize feeding the truly needy—especially poor Brahmins whose households survive day-to-day without stored grain—making charity concrete, targeted, and compassionate rather than merely ceremonial.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he gives Yudhishthira a vivid social image: wives waiting for leftovers like farmers waiting for rain, to identify households living on the edge; Yudhishthira is told to ensure such people are fed.