Shloka 19
अध्याय १२८: शिव–उमा संवादः — तिलोत्तमा, श्मशान-मेध्यता, तथा चातुर्वर्ण्य-धर्मः
Chapter 128: Śiva–Umā Dialogue—Tilottamā, the Ritual Valence of the Śmaśāna, and the Fourfold Duty-Code
Devanagari script
असत्स्वपि निविष्ठेषु ब्रुवतो मुक्तसंशयम् । गुणास्ते न विराजन्ते तेनासि हरिण: कृश:
Transliteration
asatsv api niviṣṭeṣu bruvato mukta-saṁśayam | guṇās te na virājante tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ||
Translation
Walaupun engkau berdiri di tengah orang jahat dan mengucapkan kata-kata yang luhur tanpa keraguan, kebajikanmu tidak bersinar di sana. Sebab itu engkau menjadi kurus seperti rusa—lemah dan kian pudar sinarnya.
Word by Word
असत्सुamong the bad/evil (people)
असत्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअसत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
निविष्टेषुwhen (they are) settled/engaged (there)
निविष्टेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिविष्ट
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
ब्रुवतःof (you) speaking/saying
ब्रुवतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
मुक्तसंशयम्free from doubt
मुक्तसंशयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्तसंशय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गुणाःqualities/virtues
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेyour
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormSecond, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
विराजन्तेshine forth/appear splendid
विराजन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-राज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
तेनtherefore/by that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
हरिणःO deer (Harina)
हरिणः:
TypeNoun
Rootहरिण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कृशःthin/weak
कृशः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Characters & Entities
ब
ब्राह्मण (Brāhmaṇa, speaker)ह
हरिण (deer, simile)Sandhi Notes